How can I parse a time string containing milliseconds in it with python?
Python 2.6 added a new strftime/strptime macro %f
. The docs are a bit misleading as they only mention microseconds, but %f
actually parses any decimal fraction of seconds with up to 6 digits, meaning it also works for milliseconds or even centiseconds or deciseconds.
time.strptime('30/03/09 16:31:32.123', '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')
However, time.struct_time doesn't actually store milliseconds/microseconds. You're better off using datetime
, like this:
>>> from datetime import datetime>>> a = datetime.strptime('30/03/09 16:31:32.123', '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')>>> a.microsecond123000
As you can see, .123
is correctly interpreted as 123 000
microseconds.
I know this is an older question but I'm still using Python 2.4.3 and I needed to find a better way of converting the string of data to a datetime.
The solution if datetime doesn't support %f and without needing a try/except is:
(dt, mSecs) = row[5].strip().split(".") dt = datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(dt, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")[0:6]) mSeconds = datetime.timedelta(microseconds = int(mSecs)) fullDateTime = dt + mSeconds
This works for the input string "2010-10-06 09:42:52.266000"
To give the code that nstehr's answer refers to (from its source):
def timeparse(t, format): """Parse a time string that might contain fractions of a second. Fractional seconds are supported using a fragile, miserable hack. Given a time string like '02:03:04.234234' and a format string of '%H:%M:%S', time.strptime() will raise a ValueError with this message: 'unconverted data remains: .234234'. If %S is in the format string and the ValueError matches as above, a datetime object will be created from the part that matches and the microseconds in the time string. """ try: return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(t, format)[0:6]).time() except ValueError, msg: if "%S" in format: msg = str(msg) mat = re.match(r"unconverted data remains:" " \.([0-9]{1,6})$", msg) if mat is not None: # fractional seconds are present - this is the style # used by datetime's isoformat() method frac = "." + mat.group(1) t = t[:-len(frac)] t = datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(t, format)[0:6]) microsecond = int(float(frac)*1e6) return t.replace(microsecond=microsecond) else: mat = re.match(r"unconverted data remains:" " \,([0-9]{3,3})$", msg) if mat is not None: # fractional seconds are present - this is the style # used by the logging module frac = "." + mat.group(1) t = t[:-len(frac)] t = datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(t, format)[0:6]) microsecond = int(float(frac)*1e6) return t.replace(microsecond=microsecond) raise