How to print a dictionary line by line in Python?
for x in cars: print (x) for y in cars[x]: print (y,':',cars[x][y])
output:
Acolor : 2speed : 70Bcolor : 3speed : 60
You could use the json
module for this. The dumps
function in this module converts a JSON object into a properly formatted string which you can then print.
import jsoncars = {'A':{'speed':70, 'color':2}, 'B':{'speed':60, 'color':3}}print(json.dumps(cars, indent = 4))
The output looks like
{ "A": { "color": 2, "speed": 70 }, "B": { "color": 3, "speed": 60 }}
The documentation also specifies a bunch of useful options for this method.
A more generalized solution that handles arbitrarily-deeply nested dicts and lists would be:
def dumpclean(obj): if isinstance(obj, dict): for k, v in obj.items(): if hasattr(v, '__iter__'): print k dumpclean(v) else: print '%s : %s' % (k, v) elif isinstance(obj, list): for v in obj: if hasattr(v, '__iter__'): dumpclean(v) else: print v else: print obj
This produces the output:
Acolor : 2speed : 70Bcolor : 3speed : 60
I ran into a similar need and developed a more robust function as an exercise for myself. I'm including it here in case it can be of value to another. In running nosetest, I also found it helpful to be able to specify the output stream in the call so that sys.stderr could be used instead.
import sysdef dump(obj, nested_level=0, output=sys.stdout): spacing = ' ' if isinstance(obj, dict): print >> output, '%s{' % ((nested_level) * spacing) for k, v in obj.items(): if hasattr(v, '__iter__'): print >> output, '%s%s:' % ((nested_level + 1) * spacing, k) dump(v, nested_level + 1, output) else: print >> output, '%s%s: %s' % ((nested_level + 1) * spacing, k, v) print >> output, '%s}' % (nested_level * spacing) elif isinstance(obj, list): print >> output, '%s[' % ((nested_level) * spacing) for v in obj: if hasattr(v, '__iter__'): dump(v, nested_level + 1, output) else: print >> output, '%s%s' % ((nested_level + 1) * spacing, v) print >> output, '%s]' % ((nested_level) * spacing) else: print >> output, '%s%s' % (nested_level * spacing, obj)
Using this function, the OP's output looks like this:
{ A: { color: 2 speed: 70 } B: { color: 3 speed: 60 }}
which I personally found to be more useful and descriptive.
Given the slightly less-trivial example of:
{"test": [{1:3}], "test2":[(1,2),(3,4)],"test3": {(1,2):['abc', 'def', 'ghi'],(4,5):'def'}}
The OP's requested solution yields this:
test1 : 3test3(1, 2)abcdefghi(4, 5) : deftest2(1, 2)(3, 4)
whereas the 'enhanced' version yields this:
{ test: [ { 1: 3 } ] test3: { (1, 2): [ abc def ghi ] (4, 5): def } test2: [ (1, 2) (3, 4) ]}
I hope this provides some value to the next person looking for this type of functionality.