Python Hexadecimal
Use the format() function with a '02x' format.
>>> format(255, '02x')'ff'>>> format(2, '02x')'02'The 02 part tells format() to use at least 2 digits and to use zeros to pad it to length, x means lower-case hexadecimal.
The Format Specification Mini Language also gives you X for uppercase hex output, and you can prefix the field width with # to include a 0x or 0X prefix (depending on wether you used x or X as the formatter). Just take into account that you need to adjust the field width to allow for those extra 2 characters:
>>> format(255, '02X')'FF'>>> format(255, '#04x')'0xff'>>> format(255, '#04X')'0XFF'