Python3 error: initial_value must be str or None, with StringIO
response.read()
returns an instance of bytes
while StringIO
is an in-memory stream for text only. Use BytesIO
instead.
From What's new in Python 3.0 - Text Vs. Data Instead Of Unicode Vs. 8-bit
The
StringIO
andcStringIO
modules are gone. Instead, import theio
module and useio.StringIO
orio.BytesIO
for text and data respectively.
This looks like another python3 bytes
vs. str
problem. Your response is of type bytes
(which is different in python 3 from str
). You need to get it into a string first using response.read().decode('utf-8')
say and then use StringIO
on it. Or you may want to use BytesIO
as someone said - but if you expect it to be str
, preferred way is to decode
into an str
first.