What is the canonical way to trim a string in Ruby without creating a new string?
I guess what you want is:
@title = tokens[Title]@title.strip!
The #strip!
method will return nil
if it didn't strip anything, and the variable itself if it was stripped.
According to Ruby standards, a method suffixed with an exclamation mark changes the variable in place.
Hope this helps.
Update: This is output from irb
to demonstrate:
>> @title = "abc"=> "abc">> @title.strip!=> nil>> @title=> "abc">> @title = " abc "=> " abc ">> @title.strip!=> "abc">> @title=> "abc"
Btw, now ruby already supports just strip without "!".
Compare:
p "abc".strip! == " abc ".strip! # false, because "abc".strip! will return nilp "abc".strip == " abc ".strip # true
Also it's impossible to strip
without duplicates. See sources in string.c:
static VALUErb_str_strip(VALUE str){ str = rb_str_dup(str); rb_str_strip_bang(str); return str;}
ruby 1.9.3p0 (2011-10-30) [i386-mingw32]
Update 1:As I see now -- it was created in 1999 year (see rev #372 in SVN):
Update2:strip!
will not create duplicates — both in 1.9.x, 2.x and trunk versions.
There's no need to both strip and chomp as strip will also remove trailing carriage returns - unless you've changed the default record separator and that's what you're chomping.
Olly's answer already has the canonical way of doing this in Ruby, though if you find yourself doing this a lot you could always define a method for it:
def strip_or_self!(str) str.strip! || strend
Giving:
@title = strip_or_self!(tokens[Title]) if tokens[Title]
Also keep in mind that the if statement will prevent @title
from being assigned if the token is nil, which will result in it keeping its previous value. If you want or don't mind @title
always being assigned you can move the check into the method and further reduce duplication:
def strip_or_self!(str) str.strip! || str if strend
As an alternative, if you're feeling adventurous you can define a method on String itself:
class String def strip_or_self! strip! || self endend
Giving one of:
@title = tokens[Title].strip_or_self! if tokens[Title]@title = tokens[Title] && tokens[Title].strip_or_self!