Max Size of SQL Server Auto-Identity Field
An INT will take you up to 2,147,483,647.
A BIGINT will get you 9,223,372,036,854,775,807.
The limit is related to the datatype itself, not with the fact of being auto increment.
If you are concerned about the maximum size, you can start the sequence below zero, and thus double the capacity, like this:
CREATE TABLE [MYTABLE]([ID] [int] IDENTITY(-2147483648,1), (...)