Need help with sql query to find things tagged with all specified tags
Using IN:
SELECT p.* FROM POSTS p WHERE p.id IN (SELECT tg.post_id FROM TAGGINGS tg JOIN TAGS t ON t.id = tg.tag_id WHERE t.name IN ('Cheese','Wine','Paris','Frace','City','Scenic','Art') GROUP BY tg.post_id HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT t.name) = 7)
Using a JOIN
SELECT p.* FROM POSTS p JOIN (SELECT tg.post_id FROM TAGGINGS tg JOIN TAGS t ON t.id = tg.tag_id WHERE t.name IN ('Cheese','Wine','Paris','Frace','City','Scenic','Art') GROUP BY tg.post_id HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT t.name) = 7) x ON x.post_id = p.id
Using EXISTS
SELECT p.* FROM POSTS p WHERE EXISTS (SELECT NULL FROM TAGGINGS tg JOIN TAGS t ON t.id = tg.tag_id WHERE t.name IN ('Cheese','Wine','Paris','Frace','City','Scenic','Art') AND tg.post_id = p.id GROUP BY tg.post_id HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT t.name) = 7)
Explanation
The crux of things is that the COUNT(DISTINCT t.name)
needs to match the number of tag names to ensure that all those tags are related to the post. Without the DISTINCT, there's a risk that duplicates of one of the names could return a count of 7--so you'd have a false positive.
Performance
Most will tell you the JOIN is optimal, but JOINs also risk duplicating rows in the resultset. EXISTS would be my next choice--no duplicate risk, and generally faster execution but checking the explain plan will ultimately tell you what's best based on your setup and data.
Try this:
Select * From Posts p Where Not Exists (Select * From tags t Where name in ('Cheese', 'Wine', 'Paris', 'Frace', 'City', 'Scenic', 'Art') And Not Exists (Select * From taggings Where tag_id = t.Tag_Id And post_Id = p.Post_Id))
Explanation: Asking for a list of those Posts that have had every one of a specified set of tags associated with it is equivilent to asking for those posts where there is no tag in that same specified set, that has not been associated with it. i.e., the sql above.