Global Ajax error handler with AngularJS
I'm also building a website with angular and I came across this same obstacle for global 401 handling. I ended up using http interceptor when I came across this blog post. Maybe you'll find it as helpful as I did.
"Authentication in AngularJS (or similar) based application.", espeo software
EDIT: final solution
angular.module('myApp', ['myApp.filters', 'myApp.services', 'myApp.directives'], function ($routeProvider, $locationProvider, $httpProvider) { var interceptor = ['$rootScope', '$q', function (scope, $q) { function success(response) { return response; } function error(response) { var status = response.status; if (status == 401) { window.location = "./index.html"; return; } // otherwise return $q.reject(response); } return function (promise) { return promise.then(success, error); } }]; $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(interceptor);
Please note that responseInterceptors have been deprecated with Angular 1.1.4. Below you can find an excerpt based on the official docs, showing the new way to implement interceptors.
$provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) { return { 'response': function(response) { // do something on success return response || $q.when(response); }, 'responseError': function(rejection) { // do something on error if (canRecover(rejection)) { return responseOrNewPromise; } return $q.reject(rejection); } };});$httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
This is how it looks in my project using Coffeescript:
angular.module("globalErrors", ['appStateModule']).factory "myHttpInterceptor", ($q, $log, growl) -> response: (response) -> $log.debug "success with status #{response.status}" response || $q.when response responseError: (rejection) -> $log.debug "error with status #{rejection.status} and data: #{rejection.data['message']}" switch rejection.status when 403 growl.addErrorMessage "You don't have the right to do this" when 0 growl.addErrorMessage "No connection, internet is down?" else growl.addErrorMessage "#{rejection.data['message']}" # do something on error $q.reject rejection.config ($provide, $httpProvider) -> $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor')
Create the file <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/config/httpInterceptor.js" ></script>
with this content:
(function(){ var httpInterceptor = function ($provide, $httpProvider) { $provide.factory('httpInterceptor', function ($q) { return { response: function (response) { return response || $q.when(response); }, responseError: function (rejection) { if(rejection.status === 401) { // you are not autorized } return $q.reject(rejection); } }; }); $httpProvider.interceptors.push('httpInterceptor'); }; angular.module("myModule").config(httpInterceptor);}());