Android "elevation" not showing a shadow

I've been playing around with shadows on Lollipop for a bit and this is what I've found:

1. It appears that a parent ViewGroup's bounds cutoff the shadow of its children for some reason; and
2. shadows set with android:elevation are cutoff by the View's bounds, not the bounds extended through the margin;
3. the right way to get a child view to show shadow is to set padding on the parent and set android:clipToPadding="false" on that parent.

Here's my suggestion to you based on what I know:

1. Set your top-level RelativeLayout to have padding equal to the margins you've set on the relative layout that you want to show shadow;
2. set android:clipToPadding="false" on the same RelativeLayout;
3. Remove the margin from the RelativeLayout that also has elevation set;
4. [EDIT] you may also need to set a non-transparent background color on the child layout that needs elevation.

At the end of the day, your top-level relative layout should look like this:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"    style="@style/block"    android:gravity="center"    android:layout_gravity="center"    android:background="@color/lightgray"    android:paddingLeft="40dp"    android:paddingRight="40dp"    android:paddingTop="20dp"    android:paddingBottom="20dp"    android:clipToPadding="false"    >

The interior relative layout should look like this:

<RelativeLayout    android:layout_width="300dp"    android:layout_height="300dp"    android:background="[some non-transparent color]"    android:elevation="30dp"    >

If you have a view with no background this line will help you

android:outlineProvider="bounds"

By default shadow is determined by view's background, so if there is no background, there will be no shadow also.

Apparently, you cannot just set an elevation on a View and have it appear. You also need to specify a background.

The following lines added to my LinearLayout finally showed a shadow:

android:background="@android:color/white"android:elevation="10dp"