Android how to use Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()

Gives you the full path the SDCard. You can then do normal File I/O operations using standard Java.

Here's a simple example for writing a file:

String baseDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();String fileName = "myFile.txt";// Not sure if the / is on the path or notFile f = new File(baseDir + File.separator + fileName);f.write(...);f.flush();f.close();

Edit:

Oops - you wanted an example for reading ...

String baseDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();String fileName = "myFile.txt";// Not sure if the / is on the path or notFile f = new File(baseDir + File.Separator + fileName);FileInputStream fiStream = new FileInputStream(f);byte[] bytes;// You might not get the whole file, lookup File I/O examples for JavafiStream.read(bytes); fiStream.close();

Have in mind though, that getExternalStorageDirectory() is not going to work properly on some phones e.g. my Motorola razr maxx, as it has 2 cards /mnt/sdcard and /mnt/sdcard-ext - for internal and external SD cards respectfully. You will be getting the /mnt/sdcard only reply every time. Google must provide a way to deal with such a situation. As it renders many SD card aware apps (i.e card backup) failing miserably on these phones.

As described in Documentation Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() :

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() Return the primary shared/external storage directory.

This is an example of how to use it reading an image :

String fileName = "stored_image.jpg"; String baseDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(); String pathDir = baseDir + "/Android/data/com.mypackage.myapplication/"; File f = new File(pathDir + File.separator + fileName);        if(f.exists()){          Log.d("Application", "The file " + file.getName() + " exists!";         }else{          Log.d("Application", "The file no longer exists!";         }