Android Studio Keyboard Shortcut for full screen mode
In Android Studio -> MenuBar -> View -> Enter Full Screen
Though there are other options as well which you might like such as Presentation Mode and Distraction free mode
For maximizing the editor pane Ctrl + Shift+ F12 will work on windows.
You Should also check this reference
Full screen is not mapped to any shortcuts by default. but you can define your own shortcuts. Please check this document.
Hope this will help.
Only for Windows: it's not shortcut but kind of it :)
To Enter/Exit Full screen mode
1. Alt + V (will access Menu -> View) 2. Arrow Up ^3. Enter
UPDATE: Looks like the same keys work on Ubuntu too :)