ArrayAdapter in android to create simple listview

ArrayAdapter uses a TextView to display each item within it. Behind the scenes, it uses the toString() method of each object that it holds and displays this within the TextView. ArrayAdapter has a number of constructors that can be used and the one that you have used in your example is:

ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects)

By default, ArrayAdapter uses the default TextView to display each item. But if you want, you could create your own TextView and implement any complex design you'd like by extending the TextView class. This would then have to go into the layout for your use. You could reference this in the textViewResourceId field to bind the objects to this view instead of the default.

For your use, I would suggest that you use the constructor:

ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, T[] objects). 

In your case, this would be:

ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, values)

and it should be fine. This will bind each string to the default TextView display - plain and simple white background.

So to answer your question, you do not have to use the textViewResourceId.

But again main doubt why TextView resource id it needs?

Look at the constructor and the params.

public ArrayAdapter (Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects)

Added in API level 1 Constructor

Parameters

context The current context.

resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when instantiating views.

textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated objects The objects to represent in the ListView.

android.R.id.text1 refers to the id of text in android resource. So you need not have the one in your activity.

Here's the full list

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.id.html

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,        android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, values);

this refers to activity context

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 simple_list_item_1 is the layout in android.R.layout.

android.R.id.text1 refers to the android resource id.

values is a string array from the link you provided

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.layout.html

The TextView resource id it needs is for a TextView layout file, so it won't be in the same activity.

You can create it by going to File > New > XML > XML Layout File, and enter the widget type, which is 'TextView' in the root tag field.

Source: https://www.kompulsa.com/the-simplest-way-to-implement-an-android-listview/