gcc ON arm/android
The process of building gcc (et al.) to run on your target should be similar to building a cross-compiler, excepting that you will:
- need to have an ARM cross compiler that runs on your, for example, x86 machine. So the results of your googleing are still useful.
- use the
--hostoption to specify your ARM platform when runningconfigurefor all of the parts of your toolchain.
Since you asked about this in June, 2011, (or maybe starting right around that same time) there's something that does EXACTLY what you want called "Terminal-IDE." This is a much better answer than the one you checked off as correct because it doesn't rely upon cross-compilation as the checked answer does.
Terminal-IDE is an Integrated Development Environment that runs ON your Android device (just as you asked about), and has both a C compiler and Java (of course).
There's a Terminal-IDE web site with a more in-depth description and links to other resources.
NOTE: Since I wrote this reply, the author of Terminal-IDE has stopped supporting it. Please don't down-vote me because of that!