How to change Angular Material Datepicker format in run-time
OK, so I finally find a way to change the mat-date-picker
format during run-time (the documentation didn't help at all).
Step #1 - Create a service that will provide the formatting.
You probable already have a service like this, if no you should create one, so you could control the date-formatting in one place.
// date-time.serviceimport { Injectable } from '@angular/core';import * as moment from 'moment';@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })export class DateTimeService{ public getFormat(): string { return "DD-MM-YYYY"; // add you own logic here } public getLocale(): string { return "he-IL"; // add you own logic here } }
Step #2 - Create a CustomDateAdapter, that will be responsible for parsing the date during run-time
// customDateAdapter.tsimport { Injectable } from '@angular/core';import { MomentDateAdapter } from '@angular/material-moment-adapter';import * as moment from 'moment';import { DateTimeService } from './date-time.service';@Injectable()export class CustomDateAdapter extends MomentDateAdapter{ constructor(private _dateTimeService: DateTimeService) { super('en-US'); // set default locale } public format(date: moment.Moment, displayFormat: string): string { const locale = this._dateTimeService.getLocale(); const format = this._dateTimeService.getFormat(); return date.locale(locale).format(format); }}
Please Notice: That "CustomDateAdapter" is a regular class, and not a component. Although we are injecting a service to this class. To achieve this we need to add the @Injectable()
decorator to the "CustomDateAdapter", and make some light changes in the app.module.ts
.
Step #3 - Modify the app.module.ts to support custom formating and to allow Dependence Injection to CustomDateAdapter.
// app.module.tsimport { DateAdapter, MatNativeDateModule } from '@angular/material';import { MatMomentDateModule } from '@angular/material-moment-adapter'import { CustomDateAdapter } from './<some-path>/customDateAdapter';@NgModule({ imports: [ MatNativeDateModule, MatMomentDateModule ], providers: [ CustomDateAdapter, // so we could inject services to 'CustomDateAdapter' { provide: DateAdapter, useClass: CustomDateAdapter }, // Parse MatDatePicker Format ]})export class AppModule { /* ... */ }
P.S
Please notice that the code from the question (from the "demo.component.ts") isn't relevant any more.
Thanks for your idea! Just for clarification. You can use non-singleton service for setting custom formatting of datepicker value. Extending your code:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class DateTimeService { private _format = 'DD.MM.YYYY'; set format(value: string) { this._format = value; } public getFormat(): string { return this._format; } public getLocale(): string { return 'ru-ru'; } }
If you inject this service like this:
providers: [ { provide: MAT_DATE_LOCALE, useValue: 'ru-ru' }, CustomDateAdapter, DateTimeService, { provide: DateAdapter, useClass: CustomDateAdapter, deps: [DateTimeService] }]
you can store any value from your component during component working.
constructor(private dateTimeService: DateTimeService) { } ngOnInit() { this.dateTimeService.format = this.format; }
update: @Gil Epshtain's solution doesn't work if the user wants to manually input DateTime instead of pick DateTime from DateTime picker (remove read-only attribute on input DateTime).my update on customDateAdapter.ts
:
public parse(value: any, parseFormat: string | string[]): moment.Moment | null {if(!value) { return null}const format = this._dateTimeService.getFormat();return _moment(value, format, false);}