AngularJS - Create a directive that uses ng-model
EDIT: This answer is old and likely out of date. Just a heads up so it doesn't lead folks astray. I no longer use Angular so I'm not in a good position to make improvements.
It's actually pretty good logic but you can simplify things a bit.
Directive
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.model = { name: 'World' }; $scope.name = "Felipe";});app.directive('myDirective', function($compile) { return { restrict: 'AE', //attribute or element scope: { myDirectiveVar: '=', //bindAttr: '=' }, template: '<div class="some">' + '<input ng-model="myDirectiveVar"></div>', replace: true, //require: 'ngModel', link: function($scope, elem, attr, ctrl) { console.debug($scope); //var textField = $('input', elem).attr('ng-model', 'myDirectiveVar'); // $compile(textField)($scope.$parent); } };});
Html with directive
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl"> This scope value <input ng-model="name"> <my-directive my-directive-var="name"></my-directive></body>
CSS
.some { border: 1px solid #cacaca; padding: 10px;}
You can see it in action with this Plunker.
Here's what I see:
- I understand why you want to use 'ng-model' but in your case it's not necessary. ng-model is to link existing html elements with a value in the scope. Since you're creating a directive yourself you're creating a 'new' html element, so you don't need ng-model.
EDIT As mentioned by Mark in his comment, there's no reason that you can't use ng-model, just to keep with convention.
- By explicitly creating a scope in your directive (an 'isolated' scope), the directive's scope cannot access the 'name' variable on the parent scope (which is why, I think, you wanted to use ng-model).
- I removed ngModel from your directive and replaced it with a custom name that you can change to whatever.
- The thing that makes it all still work is that '=' sign in the scope. Checkout the docs docs under the 'scope' header.
In general, your directives should use the isolated scope (which you did correctly) and use the '=' type scope if you want a value in your directive to always map to a value in the parent scope.
I took a combo of all answers, and now have two ways of doing this with the ng-model attribute:
- With a new scope which copies ngModel
- With the same scope which does a compile on link
I'm not sure I like the compiling at link time. However, if you're just replacing the element with another you don't need to do that.
All in all I prefer the first one. Simply set scope to {ngModel:"="}
and set ng-model="ngModel"
where you want it in your template.
Update: I inlined the code snippet and updated it for Angular v1.2. Turns out that isolate scope is still best, especially when not using jQuery. So it boils down to:
Are you replacing a single element: Just replace it, leave the scope alone, but note that replace is deprecated for v2.0:
app.directive('myReplacedDirective', function($compile) { return { restrict: 'E', template: '<input class="some">', replace: true };});
Otherwise use this:
app.directive('myDirectiveWithScope', function() { return { restrict: 'E', scope: { ngModel: '=', }, template: '<div class="some"><input ng-model="ngModel"></div>' };});
it' s not so complicated:in your dirctive, use an alias: scope:{alias:'=ngModel'}
.directive('dateselect', function () {return { restrict: 'E', transclude: true, scope:{ bindModel:'=ngModel' }, template:'<input ng-model="bindModel"/>'}
in your html, use as normal
<dateselect ng-model="birthday"></dateselect>