How to inject service to angular constant
this is not possible for two reasons.
constant can not have dependencies (see table bottom https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/providers)
constants and provider are available in .config functions (config phase), but services ($locale) are available only later (in .run function/phase)
Alternatively you can create service-type factory, which can have dependencies and can create object or primitive
angular.module('app') .factory('LOCALE_ID', function($locale) { return {'LOCALE': $locale.id.slice(0, 2)} })
You can manually grab $locale
with the $injector. Observe the following...
app.constant('SOME_CONSTANT', { 'LOCALE': angular.injector(['ng']).get('$locale').id.slice(0, 2) });