How do I clone a range of array elements to a new array?
You could add it as an extension method:
public static T[] SubArray<T>(this T[] data, int index, int length){ T[] result = new T[length]; Array.Copy(data, index, result, 0, length); return result;}static void Main(){ int[] data = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }; int[] sub = data.SubArray(3, 4); // contains {3,4,5,6}}
Update re cloning (which wasn't obvious in the original question). If you really want a deep clone; something like:
public static T[] SubArrayDeepClone<T>(this T[] data, int index, int length){ T[] arrCopy = new T[length]; Array.Copy(data, index, arrCopy, 0, length); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { var bf = new BinaryFormatter(); bf.Serialize(ms, arrCopy); ms.Position = 0; return (T[])bf.Deserialize(ms); }}
This does require the objects to be serializable ([Serializable]
or ISerializable
), though. You could easily substitute for any other serializer as appropriate - XmlSerializer
, DataContractSerializer
, protobuf-net, etc.
Note that deep clone is tricky without serialization; in particular, ICloneable
is hard to trust in most cases.
You can use Array.Copy(...)
to copy into the new array after you've created it, but I don't think there's a method which creates the new array and copies a range of elements.
If you're using .NET 3.5 you could use LINQ:
var newArray = array.Skip(3).Take(5).ToArray();
but that will be somewhat less efficient.
See this answer to a similar question for options for more specific situations.