How to convert an ArrayList containing Integers to primitive int array?
If you are using java-8 there's also another way to do this.
int[] arr = list.stream().mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();
What it does is:
- getting a
Stream<Integer>
from the list - obtaining an
IntStream
by mapping each element to itself (identity function), unboxing theint
value hold by eachInteger
object (done automatically since Java 5) - getting the array of
int
by callingtoArray
You could also explicitly call intValue
via a method reference, i.e:
int[] arr = list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();
It's also worth mentioning that you could get a NullPointerException
if you have any null
reference in the list. This could be easily avoided by adding a filtering condition to the stream pipeline like this:
//.filter(Objects::nonNull) also worksint[] arr = list.stream().filter(i -> i != null).mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();
Example:
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);int[] arr = list.stream().mapToInt(i -> i).toArray(); //[1, 2, 3, 4]list.set(1, null); //[1, null, 3, 4]arr = list.stream().filter(i -> i != null).mapToInt(i -> i).toArray(); //[1, 3, 4]
You can convert, but I don't think there's anything built in to do it automatically:
public static int[] convertIntegers(List<Integer> integers){ int[] ret = new int[integers.size()]; for (int i=0; i < ret.length; i++) { ret[i] = integers.get(i).intValue(); } return ret;}
(Note that this will throw a NullPointerException if either integers
or any element within it is null
.)
EDIT: As per comments, you may want to use the list iterator to avoid nasty costs with lists such as LinkedList
:
public static int[] convertIntegers(List<Integer> integers){ int[] ret = new int[integers.size()]; Iterator<Integer> iterator = integers.iterator(); for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) { ret[i] = iterator.next().intValue(); } return ret;}
Google Guava
Google Guava provides a neat way to do this by calling Ints.toArray
.
List<Integer> list = ...;int[] values = Ints.toArray(list);