How to split a String by space
What you have should work. If, however, the spaces provided are defaulting to... something else? You can use the whitespace regex:
str = "Hello I'm your String";String[] splited = str.split("\\s+");
This will cause any number of consecutive spaces to split your string into tokens.
As a side note, I'm not sure "splited" is a word :) I believe the state of being the victim of a split is also "split". It's one of those tricky grammar things :-) Not trying to be picky, just figured I'd pass it on!
While the accepted answer is good, be aware that you will end up with a leading empty string if your input string starts with a white space. For example, with:
String str = " Hello I'm your String";String[] splitStr = str.split("\\s+");
The result will be:
splitStr[0] == "";splitStr[1] == "Hello";splitStr[2] == "I'm";splitStr[3] == "Your";splitStr[4] == "String";
So you might want to trim your string before splitting it:
String str = " Hello I'm your String";String[] splitStr = str.trim().split("\\s+");
[edit]
In addition to the trim
caveat, you might want to consider the unicode non-breaking space character (U+00A0
). This character prints just like a regular space in string, and often lurks in copy-pasted text from rich text editors or web pages. They are not handled by .trim()
which tests for characters to remove using c <= ' '
; \s
will not catch them either.
Instead, you can use \p{Blank}
but you need to enable unicode character support as well which the regular split
won't do. For example, this will work: Pattern.compile("\\p{Blank}", UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS).split(words)
but it won't do the trim
part.
The following demonstrates the problem and provides a solution. It is far from optimal to rely on regex for this, but now that Java has 8bit / 16bit byte representation, an efficient solution for this becomes quite long.
public class SplitStringTest{ static final Pattern TRIM_UNICODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^\\p{Blank}*(.*)\\p{Blank}$", UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS); static final Pattern SPLIT_SPACE_UNICODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\p{Blank}", UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS); public static String[] trimSplitUnicodeBySpace(String str) { Matcher trimMatcher = TRIM_UNICODE_PATTERN.matcher(str); boolean ignore = trimMatcher.matches(); // always true but must be called since it does the actual matching/grouping return SPLIT_SPACE_UNICODE_PATTERN.split(trimMatcher.group(1)); } @Test void test() { String words = " Hello I'm\u00A0your String\u00A0"; // non-breaking space here --^ and there -----^ String[] split = words.split(" "); String[] trimAndSplit = words.trim().split(" "); String[] splitUnicode = SPLIT_SPACE_UNICODE_PATTERN.split(words); String[] trimAndSplitUnicode = trimSplitUnicodeBySpace(words); System.out.println("words: [" + words + "]"); System.out.println("split: [" + Arrays.stream(split).collect(Collectors.joining("][")) + "]"); System.out.println("trimAndSplit: [" + Arrays.stream(trimAndSplit).collect(Collectors.joining("][")) + "]"); System.out.println("splitUnicode: [" + Arrays.stream(splitUnicode).collect(Collectors.joining("][")) + "]"); System.out.println("trimAndSplitUnicode: [" + Arrays.stream(trimAndSplitUnicode).collect(Collectors.joining("][")) + "]"); }}
Results in:
words: [ Hello I'm your String ]split: [][Hello][I'm your][String ]trimAndSplit: [Hello][I'm your][String ]splitUnicode: [][Hello][I'm][your][String]trimAndSplitUnicode: [Hello][I'm][your][String]