Is there an equivalent in C++ of PHP's explode() function? [duplicate]
Here's a simple example implementation:
#include <string>#include <vector>#include <sstream>#include <utility>std::vector<std::string> explode(std::string const & s, char delim){ std::vector<std::string> result; std::istringstream iss(s); for (std::string token; std::getline(iss, token, delim); ) { result.push_back(std::move(token)); } return result;}
Usage:
auto v = explode("hello world foo bar", ' ');
Note: @Jerry's idea of writing to an output iterator is more idiomatic for C++. In fact, you can provide both; an output-iterator template and a wrapper that produces a vector, for maximum flexibility.
Note 2: If you want to skip empty tokens, add if (!token.empty())
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The standard library doesn't include a direct equivalent, but it's a fairly easy one to write. Being C++, you don't normally want to write specifically to an array though -- rather, you'd typically want to write the output to an iterator, so it can go to an array, vector, stream, etc. That would give something on this general order:
template <class OutIt>void explode(std::string const &input, char sep, OutIt output) { std::istringstream buffer(input); std::string temp; while (std::getline(buffer, temp, sep)) *output++ = temp;}