How to use Bash to create a folder if it doesn't already exist? How to use Bash to create a folder if it doesn't already exist? bash bash

How to use Bash to create a folder if it doesn't already exist?


First, in bash "[" is just a command, which expects string "]" as a last argument, so the whitespace before the closing bracket (as well as between "!" and "-d" which need to be two separate arguments too) is important:

if [ ! -d /home/mlzboy/b2c2/shared/db ]; then  mkdir -p /home/mlzboy/b2c2/shared/db;fi

Second, since you are using -p switch to mkdir, this check is useless, because this is what does in the first place. Just write:

mkdir -p /home/mlzboy/b2c2/shared/db;

and thats it.


There is actually no need to check whether it exists or not. Since you already wants to create it if it exists , just mkdir will do

mkdir -p /home/mlzboy/b2c2/shared/db


Simply do:

mkdir /path/to/your/potentially/existing/folder

mkdir will throw an error if the folder already exists. To ignore the errors write:

mkdir -p /path/to/your/potentially/existing/folder

No need to do any checking or anything like that.


For reference:

-p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/mkdir.1.html