Loop over tuples in bash?
$ for i in c,3 e,5; do IFS=","; set -- $i; echo $1 and $2; donec and 3e and 5
About this use of set
(from man builtins
):
Any arguments remaining after option processing are treated as values for the positional parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, ... $n
The IFS=","
sets the field separator so every $i
gets segmented into $1
and $2
correctly.
Via this blog.
Edit: more correct version, as suggested by @SLACEDIAMOND:
$ OLDIFS=$IFS; IFS=','; for i in c,3 e,5; do set -- $i; echo $1 and $2; done; IFS=$OLDIFSc and 3e and 5
This bash style guide illustrates how read
can be used to split strings at a delimiter and assign them to individual variables. So using that technique you can parse the string and assign the variables with a one liner like the one in the loop below:
for i in c,3 e,5; do IFS=',' read item1 item2 <<< "${i}" echo "${item1}" and "${item2}"done