How to print a int64_t type in C
For int64_t
type:
#include <inttypes.h>int64_t t;printf("%" PRId64 "\n", t);
for uint64_t
type:
#include <inttypes.h>uint64_t t;printf("%" PRIu64 "\n", t);
you can also use PRIx64
to print in hexadecimal.
cppreference.com has a full listing of available macros for all types including intptr_t
(PRIxPTR
). There are separate macros for scanf, like SCNd64
.
A typical definition of PRIu16 would be "hu"
, so implicit string-constant concatenation happens at compile time.
For your code to be fully portable, you must use PRId32
and so on for printing int32_t
, and "%d"
or similar for printing int
.
The C99 way is
#include <inttypes.h>int64_t my_int = 999999999999999999;printf("%" PRId64 "\n", my_int);
Or you could cast!
printf("%ld", (long)my_int);printf("%lld", (long long)my_int); /* C89 didn't define `long long` */printf("%f", (double)my_int);
If you're stuck with a C89 implementation (notably Visual Studio) you can perhaps use an open source <inttypes.h>
(and <stdint.h>
): http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes/
With C99 the %j
length modifier can also be used with the printf family of functions to print values of type int64_t
and uint64_t
:
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdint.h>int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int64_t a = 1LL << 63; uint64_t b = 1ULL << 63; printf("a=%jd (0x%jx)\n", a, a); printf("b=%ju (0x%jx)\n", b, b); return 0;}
Compiling this code with gcc -Wall -pedantic -std=c99
produces no warnings, and the program prints the expected output:
a=-9223372036854775808 (0x8000000000000000)b=9223372036854775808 (0x8000000000000000)
This is according to printf(3)
on my Linux system (the man page specifically says that j
is used to indicate a conversion to an intmax_t
or uintmax_t
; in my stdint.h, both int64_t
and intmax_t
are typedef'd in exactly the same way, and similarly for uint64_t
). I'm not sure if this is perfectly portable to other systems.