CodeIgniter: adding parameters to URL
You can indeed use routing to do this.
$route[':any'] = "controller/method";
This will redirect EVERYTHING after your base url to the specified controller and method inside that controller. To get the url segments you can use the URI helper.
$this->load->helper('url'); // load the helper first
$city = $this->uri->segment(1);
When accessing http://localhost/codeigniter/edinburgh the $city variable in above example would be edinburgh.
Hope that helps!
PS. You don't need mod_rewrite to specify a default controller. You can set it in your config.php under Routes. Specify city as your default controller and you can get rid of the mod_rewrite.
Yes you can use a route:
$route[':any/'] = "myclass/by_city_method";
But why don't you use a module called (for instance) city to get the classical uri scheme?
class city extends Controller { public void index($city=false) { if ($city) { } else { } }}
Edit: you can even choose city to be the default controller, in the global config file.
Another method:
route.php:
$route['city/(:any)'] = "city/city_lookup/$1";
city.php
<?php class City extends Controller { function City() { parent::Controller(); } function city_lookup($id) { echo "$id"; }}