How to disable cascade delete for link tables in EF code-first?
I got the answer. :-) Those cascade deletes were being created because of ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention
. You need to remove this convention to prevent it from creating cascade deletes for link tables:
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
I believe that turning off ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention
globally is not a wise option. Instead, it's better to turn it off only for the concerned table.
This can be achieved through editing the generated migration file, for property cascadeDelete
. For example:
AddForeignKey("dbo.UsersRoles", "UserId", "dbo.User", "UserId", cascadeDelete: false);
I agree with Ebram Khalil that turning it off for a single table is a good option. I like to stick as close to the automatically built migrations as I can, however, so I would set it up in OnModelCreating:
modelBuilder.Entity<User>() .HasMany(usr => usr.Roles) .WithMany(role => role.Users) .Map(m => { m.ToTable("UsersRoles"); m.MapLeftKey("UserId"); m.MapRightKey("RoleId"); }) .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
I believe this preserves the delete going the other direction, so if both needed to be blocked (makes sense in this example) a similar call would need to be made starting with Entity<User>(Role)
Of course, this comes ages after the question was asked. So it may not have been valid in 2012.