How to do Inheritance Modeling in Relational Databases?
Martin Fowler discusses this extensively in his book Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture book. Get this book and look into:
The Website should give you some idea. You might also want to read the section on inheritance mappers. Each of the different approaches have their pros and cons so choose wisely.
If you just want to look at some web articles instead of reading a book, you can find some good articles by Googling on:
Generalization Specialization Relational Modeling
The gen-spec pattern covers a lot of the same ground that inheritance does in OOP environments.
If you google on
Generalization Specialization Object Modeling
you'll get a whole new batch of articles, most of which mention inheritance explicitly.
There is a design technique that's summarized in the following tag class-table-inheritance under the info tag. This allows you to use subclass tables to "extend" a class table, if you'll allow a strange use of the word "extend". There's some work involved, but it's worth it.