SQLITE: merging rows into single row if they share a column
Use the aggregate function group_concat(X)
for that:
SELECT (a.LastName || " " || a.FirstName) AS AttendeeName , a.PhotoURI , group_concat(c.CompanyName) AS Companies , group_concat(c.CompanyId) AS CompanyIdsFROM Attendee AS aJOIN CompanyAttendeeRelation AS ca ON ca.AttendeeId = a.AttendeeIdJOIN Company AS c ON c.CompanyId = ca.CompanyIdGROUP BY a.LastName, a.Firstname, a.PhotoURI;
(Using table aliases to make it shorter and easier to read.)
NULL
values are excluded from the result. The manual:
the concatenation of all non-NULL values
The order of elements in CompanyIds
and Companies
is arbitrary, according to the manual:
The order of the concatenated elements is arbitrary.
Also note that "arbitrary" is not the same as "random". group_concat
, like other aggregate functions, processes the set of rows in the order received. Without any ORDER BY
, that order is dictated by whatever query plan is executed. There is no natural order in tables of relational databases (you cannot rely on insert order at all). But both instances of group_concat()
in the same SELECT
list process rows in the same order so that the 1st ID in CompanyIds
corresponds to the 1st name in Companies
.
You can impose your order with ORDER BY
in a subquery. It's an implementation detail, but it's highly unlikely to change. Like:
SELECT (LastName || " " || FirstName) AS AttendeeName , PhotoURI , group_concat(CompanyName) AS Companies , group_concat(CompanyId) AS CompanyIdsFROM ( SELECT a.LastName, a.FirstName, a.PhotoURI, c.CompanyName, c.CompanyId FROM Attendee AS a JOIN CompanyAttendeeRelation AS ca ON ca.AttendeeId = a.AttendeeId JOIN Company AS c ON c.CompanyId = ca.CompanyId ORDER BY 1,2,3,4,5 -- or whatever you need ) AS subGROUP BY LastName, Firstname, PhotoURI;
The manual about the (optional) ordinal numbers in ORDER BY
:
If the ORDER BY expression is a constant integer K then the expression is considered an alias for the K-th column of the result set (columns are numbered from left to right starting with 1).
Use the GROUP BY
list as leading ORDER BY
expressions for best results.
Don't do anything with the derived table after ordering that might rearrange it (like joining the subquery to another table etc.)
Finally, note that similar aggregate functions in other RDBMS can behave slightly differently. Related:
The answer from this post will help you turn
Name | company---------+----------Doe John | company ADoe John | company B
into
Name | company-1 | company-2---------+-----------+----------Doe John | company A | company B
I'm thinking a inner select might help, like:
CREATE View AttendeeTableView ASSELECT (LastName || " " || FirstName) as AttendeeName, ( select CompanyNameFROM Attendee A_innner JOIN CompanyAttendeeRelation CAR /* is this where company name is? */ ON on CAR.AttendeeId = A.AttendeeId /* if not remove the joins and CAR */WHERE A_inner.last_name = A_outer.last_name and A_inner.first_name = A_outer.first_name),PhotoURI,CAR.CompanyId,CAR.AttendeeId FROM Attendee A_outer JOIN CompanyAttendeeRelation CAR_outer ON on CAR_outer.AttendeeId = A_outer.AttendeeId GROUP by LastName,FirstNameORDER BY LastName, FirstName;