What does =* mean?
This:
WHERE t.column =* s.column
...is old TSQL (pre SQL Server 2005) outer join syntax, and is not an ANSI JOIN.
Reference: SQL Server 2005 Outer Join Gotcha
I believe that is old syntax indicating an outer join condition from table1 to table2
Old style:
SELECT * FROM table1, table2WHERE table1.yr =* table2.yr -1
New style (SQL92):
SELECT * FROM table2 LEFT OUTER JOIN table1 ON table1.yr = table2.yr - 1