Django - Create A Zip of Multiple Files and Make It Downloadable [duplicate]
I've posted this on the duplicate question which Willy linked to, but since questions with a bounty cannot be closed as a duplicate, might as well copy it here too:
import osimport zipfileimport StringIOfrom django.http import HttpResponsedef getfiles(request): # Files (local path) to put in the .zip # FIXME: Change this (get paths from DB etc) filenames = ["/tmp/file1.txt", "/tmp/file2.txt"] # Folder name in ZIP archive which contains the above files # E.g [thearchive.zip]/somefiles/file2.txt # FIXME: Set this to something better zip_subdir = "somefiles" zip_filename = "%s.zip" % zip_subdir # Open StringIO to grab in-memory ZIP contents s = StringIO.StringIO() # The zip compressor zf = zipfile.ZipFile(s, "w") for fpath in filenames: # Calculate path for file in zip fdir, fname = os.path.split(fpath) zip_path = os.path.join(zip_subdir, fname) # Add file, at correct path zf.write(fpath, zip_path) # Must close zip for all contents to be written zf.close() # Grab ZIP file from in-memory, make response with correct MIME-type resp = HttpResponse(s.getvalue(), mimetype = "application/x-zip-compressed") # ..and correct content-disposition resp['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % zip_filename return resp
So as I understand your problem is not how to generate dynamically this file, but creating a link for people to download it...
What I suggest is the following:
0) Create a model for your file, if you want to generate it dynamically don't use the FileField, but just the info you need for generating this file:
class ZipStored(models.Model): zip = FileField(upload_to="/choose/a/path/")
1) Create and store your Zip. This step is important, you create your zip in memory, and then cast it to assign it to the FileField:
function create_my_zip(request, [...]): [...] # This is a in-memory file file_like = StringIO.StringIO() # Create your zip, do all your stuff zf = zipfile.ZipFile(file_like, mode='w') [...] # Your zip is saved in this "file" zf.close() file_like.seek(0) # To store it we can use a InMemoryUploadedFile inMemory = InMemoryUploadedFile(file_like, None, "my_zip_%s" % filename, 'application/zip', file_like.len, None) zip = ZipStored(zip=inMemory) # Your zip will be stored! zip.save() # Notify the user the zip was created or whatever [...]
2) Create a url, for example get a number matching the id, you can also use a slugfield (this)
url(r'^get_my_zip/(\d+)$', "zippyApp.views.get_zip")
3) Now the view, this view will return the file matching the id passed in the url, you can also use a slug sending the text instead of the id, and make the get filtering by your slugfield.
function get_zip(request, id): myzip = ZipStored.object.get(pk = id) filename = myzip.zip.name.split('/')[-1] # You got the zip! Now, return it! response = HttpResponse(myzip.file, content_type='application/zip') response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % filename