Django ORM. Joining subquery
In Django v2.0 use FilteredRelation
Site.objects.annotate( t=FilteredRelation( 'stats', condition=Q(stats__date='my-date')).filter(t__google_pr__in=[...])
I had a similar problem and wrote the following utility function for adding left outer join on a subqueryset using Django ORM.
The util is derived from a solution given to add custom left outer join to another table (not subquery) using Django ORM. Here is that solution: https://stackoverflow.com/a/37688104/2367394
Following is the util and all related code:
from django.db.models.fields.related import ForeignObjectfrom django.db.models.options import Optionsfrom django.db.models.sql.where import ExtraWherefrom django.db.models.sql.datastructures import Joinclass CustomJoin(Join): def __init__(self, subquery, subquery_params, parent_alias, table_alias, join_type, join_field, nullable): self.subquery_params = subquery_params super(CustomJoin, self).__init__(subquery, parent_alias, table_alias, join_type, join_field, nullable) def as_sql(self, compiler, connection): """ Generates the full LEFT OUTER JOIN (somequery) alias ON alias.somecol = othertable.othercol, params clause for this join. """ params = [] sql = [] alias_str = '' if self.table_alias == self.table_name else (' %s' % self.table_alias) params.extend(self.subquery_params) qn = compiler.quote_name_unless_alias qn2 = connection.ops.quote_name sql.append('%s (%s)%s ON (' % (self.join_type, self.table_name, alias_str)) for index, (lhs_col, rhs_col) in enumerate(self.join_cols): if index != 0: sql.append(' AND ') sql.append('%s.%s = %s.%s' % ( qn(self.parent_alias), qn2(lhs_col), qn(self.table_alias), qn2(rhs_col), )) extra_cond = self.join_field.get_extra_restriction( compiler.query.where_class, self.table_alias, self.parent_alias) if extra_cond: extra_sql, extra_params = compiler.compile(extra_cond) extra_sql = 'AND (%s)' % extra_sql params.extend(extra_params) sql.append('%s' % extra_sql) sql.append(')') return ' '.join(sql), paramsdef join_to(table, subquery, table_field, subquery_field, queryset, alias): """ Add a join on `subquery` to `queryset` (having table `table`). """ # here you can set complex clause for join def extra_join_cond(where_class, alias, related_alias): if (alias, related_alias) == ('[sys].[columns]', '[sys].[database_permissions]'): where = '[sys].[columns].[column_id] = ' \ '[sys].[database_permissions].[minor_id]' children = [ExtraWhere([where], ())] return where_class(children) return None foreign_object = ForeignObject(to=subquery, from_fields=[None], to_fields=[None], rel=None) foreign_object.opts = Options(table._meta) foreign_object.opts.model = table foreign_object.get_joining_columns = lambda: ((table_field, subquery_field),) foreign_object.get_extra_restriction = extra_join_cond subquery_sql, subquery_params = subquery.query.sql_with_params() join = CustomJoin( subquery_sql, subquery_params, table._meta.db_table, alias, "LEFT JOIN", foreign_object, True) queryset.query.join(join) # hook for set alias join.table_alias = alias queryset.query.external_aliases.add(alias) return queryset
join_to
is the utility function you want to use. For your query you can use it in as follows:
sq = Stats.objects.filter(date=my_date)q = Site.objects.filter()q = join_to(Site, sq, 'id', 'site_id', q, 'stats')
And following statement would print a query similar to you example query (with subquery).
print q.query
Look at it this way: you want to see statistics with accompanying site data for certain date, which translates to:
Stats.objects.filter(date=my_date).select_related('site')