Django: values_list() multiple fields concatenated
I have in mind 2 sugestions for you:
- First one is to concatenate fields in database with extra . For me is a dirty solutions but can run.
Sample:
persons = GetPersons().extra(select={'full_name': "concatenate( first, last) "} )choices = persons.values_list('id', 'full_name')
and ...
- the second one use list comprehension:
Sample:
choices = [ ( p.id, '{0} {1}'.format( p.first, p.last ),) for p in GetPersons() ]
Edited 2018
Concat is now available as database function:
>>> from django.db.models import CharField, Value as V>>> from django.db.models.functions import Concat>>> persons = GetPersons().annotate(... full_name=Concat(... 'last', V(', '), 'first', V('.'),... output_field=CharField()... )... )
It sounds like the annotate()
function got more flexible in Django 1.8. You can combine two fields with a Concat
expression and then annotate the queryset with that expression.
# Tested with Django 1.9.2import sysimport djangofrom django.apps import appsfrom django.apps.config import AppConfigfrom django.conf import settingsfrom django.db import connections, models, DEFAULT_DB_ALIASfrom django.db.models.base import ModelBasefrom django.db.models.functions import Concat, ValueNAME = 'udjango'def main(): setup() class Person(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30) syncdb(Person) Person.objects.create(first_name='Jimmy', last_name='Jones') Person.objects.create(first_name='Bob', last_name='Brown') print(Person.objects.annotate( full_name=Concat('first_name', Value(' '), 'last_name')).values_list('id', 'full_name')) # >>> [(1, u'Jimmy Jones'), (2, u'Bob Brown')]def setup(): DB_FILE = NAME + '.db' with open(DB_FILE, 'w'): pass # wipe the database settings.configure( DEBUG=True, DATABASES={ DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS: { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': DB_FILE}}, LOGGING={'version': 1, 'disable_existing_loggers': False, 'formatters': { 'debug': { 'format': '%(asctime)s[%(levelname)s]' '%(name)s.%(funcName)s(): %(message)s', 'datefmt': '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'}}, 'handlers': { 'console': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler', 'formatter': 'debug'}}, 'root': { 'handlers': ['console'], 'level': 'WARN'}, 'loggers': { "django.db": {"level": "WARN"}}}) app_config = AppConfig(NAME, sys.modules['__main__']) apps.populate([app_config]) django.setup() original_new_func = ModelBase.__new__ @staticmethod def patched_new(cls, name, bases, attrs): if 'Meta' not in attrs: class Meta: app_label = NAME attrs['Meta'] = Meta return original_new_func(cls, name, bases, attrs) ModelBase.__new__ = patched_newdef syncdb(model): """ Standard syncdb expects models to be in reliable locations. Based on https://github.com/django/django/blob/1.9.3 /django/core/management/commands/migrate.py#L285 """ connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS] with connection.schema_editor() as editor: editor.create_model(model)main()
Per: Is it possible to reference a property using Django's QuerySet.values_list?, avoiding values_list when not applicable, using a comprehension instead.
models.py:class Person(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=32) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=64) def getPrintName(self): return self.last_name + ", " + self.first_nameviews.py:data.form.fields['person'].choices = [(person.id, person.getPrintName()) for person in GetPersons()]