Django: values_list() multiple fields concatenated Django: values_list() multiple fields concatenated django django

Django: values_list() multiple fields concatenated


I have in mind 2 sugestions for you:

  • First one is to concatenate fields in database with extra . For me is a dirty solutions but can run.

Sample:

persons =  GetPersons().extra(select={'full_name': "concatenate( first, last) "} )choices = persons.values_list('id', 'full_name')

and ...

  • the second one use list comprehension:

Sample:

choices = [ ( p.id, '{0} {1}'.format( p.first, p.last ),) for p in GetPersons() ]

Edited 2018

Concat is now available as database function:

>>> from django.db.models import CharField, Value as V>>> from django.db.models.functions import Concat>>> persons = GetPersons().annotate(...     full_name=Concat(...         'last', V(', '), 'first', V('.'),...         output_field=CharField()...     )... )


It sounds like the annotate() function got more flexible in Django 1.8. You can combine two fields with a Concat expression and then annotate the queryset with that expression.

# Tested with Django 1.9.2import sysimport djangofrom django.apps import appsfrom django.apps.config import AppConfigfrom django.conf import settingsfrom django.db import connections, models, DEFAULT_DB_ALIASfrom django.db.models.base import ModelBasefrom django.db.models.functions import Concat, ValueNAME = 'udjango'def main():    setup()    class Person(models.Model):        first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)        last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)    syncdb(Person)    Person.objects.create(first_name='Jimmy', last_name='Jones')    Person.objects.create(first_name='Bob', last_name='Brown')    print(Person.objects.annotate(        full_name=Concat('first_name',                         Value(' '),                         'last_name')).values_list('id', 'full_name'))    # >>> [(1, u'Jimmy Jones'), (2, u'Bob Brown')]def setup():    DB_FILE = NAME + '.db'    with open(DB_FILE, 'w'):        pass  # wipe the database    settings.configure(        DEBUG=True,        DATABASES={            DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS: {                'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',                'NAME': DB_FILE}},        LOGGING={'version': 1,                 'disable_existing_loggers': False,                 'formatters': {                    'debug': {                        'format': '%(asctime)s[%(levelname)s]'                                  '%(name)s.%(funcName)s(): %(message)s',                        'datefmt': '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'}},                 'handlers': {                    'console': {                        'level': 'DEBUG',                        'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',                        'formatter': 'debug'}},                 'root': {                    'handlers': ['console'],                    'level': 'WARN'},                 'loggers': {                    "django.db": {"level": "WARN"}}})    app_config = AppConfig(NAME, sys.modules['__main__'])    apps.populate([app_config])    django.setup()    original_new_func = ModelBase.__new__    @staticmethod    def patched_new(cls, name, bases, attrs):        if 'Meta' not in attrs:            class Meta:                app_label = NAME            attrs['Meta'] = Meta        return original_new_func(cls, name, bases, attrs)    ModelBase.__new__ = patched_newdef syncdb(model):    """ Standard syncdb expects models to be in reliable locations.    Based on https://github.com/django/django/blob/1.9.3    /django/core/management/commands/migrate.py#L285    """    connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]    with connection.schema_editor() as editor:        editor.create_model(model)main()


Per: Is it possible to reference a property using Django's QuerySet.values_list?, avoiding values_list when not applicable, using a comprehension instead.

models.py:class Person(models.Model):    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=32)    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=64)    def getPrintName(self):        return self.last_name + ", " + self.first_nameviews.py:data.form.fields['person'].choices = [(person.id, person.getPrintName()) for person in GetPersons()]