How do you send images to node js with Axios?
Here is the way I got this to work properly. I had to make use of an object called FormData. I used the import:
import FormData from 'form-data'
Of course before this import I had to run the npm install for it:
npm install --save form-data
Once I did all that, here is how I used it within my action:
let data = new FormData();data.append('file', file, file.name);return (dispatch) => {axios.post(URL, data, { headers: { 'accept': 'application/json', 'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8', 'Content-Type': `multipart/form-data; boundary=${data._boundary}`, }}) .then((response) => { //handle success }).catch((error) => { //handle error });};}
The important pieces to note here are:
- I included some headers as a configuration object after the data object passed into the axios.post call. The content type you're including here is the key. You're submitting a multipart/form-data content type.
- Within that Content type header, I also added a boundary, which is derived from the data object you created earlier.
- The 'file' used here is just the file object I passed into my action. It's just the name I used for my object, you can use anything you want here.
Hope this helps, this cleared up all of the issues I had with trying to submit an image to a backend (in my case a rest service - through a post call).
Yes you will have to set the content type in your axios request:
axios.put(url, imageFile, { headers: { 'Content-Type': imageFile.type }});
where imageFile
is an HTML5 file object which should be an image in your case.
Here is how I implemented it:
onFormSubmit(event){ var form = new FormData(); files.forEach(file => { form.append(file.name, file); }); form.append('foo', 'bar'); axios.post('/api/art', form) });
On node js server make sure to use some middle-ware which handles multipart requests. I used multer.
Here are my results on the endpoint:
req.body - { foo: 'bar' }req.files - { 'r1.jpg': { fieldname: 'r1.jpg', originalname: 'r1.jpg', name: 'e2f4b9874fd7d6115b9f7440b9ead3a0.jpg', encoding: '7bit', mimetype: 'image/jpeg', path: '/tmp/e2f4b9874fd7d6115b9f7440b9ead3a0.jpg', extension: 'jpg', size: 45641, truncated: false, buffer: null }, ...}