FlutterActivity MethodChannel and FlutterView
I spent days trying to figure out how to add a Flutter UI to my existing Android App. The biggest challenge was getting the MethodChannel to work with FlutterActivity being called from MainActivity. I know this is a little different than the question asked here, but this post was returned when I did searches for 'Android FlutterActivity MethodChannel'. After going through many resources on how to do this, I finally found my solution here:https://github.com/flutter/samples/tree/master/add_to_app/android_using_plugin/app/src/main/java/dev/flutter/example/androidusingplugin
Initially, in Android Studio, with the existing app opened, I tapped File, New, New Module, Flutter Module. I received an error and had to perform manual steps.
My objective is to launch FlutterActivity (opens main.dart in the flutter_module) in MainActivity - onCreate, then develop Flutter 'screens' leveraging as much native Flutter code as possible, with limited Platform calls using the MethodChannel. As I develop replacement Flutter code, I will continue to comment on the existing Android Code.
Here is what finally worked for me:
../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/settings.gradle
include ':app'setBinding(new Binding([gradle: this]))evaluate(new File(settingsDir.parentFile, '../flutter_module/.android/include_flutter.groovy'))include ':flutter_module’project(':flutter_module’).projectDir = new File('../../flutter_module’)rootProject.name=‘existing_android_app’
../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/build.gradle
dependencies {… implementation project(':flutter')}
../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
<activity android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />
../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/src/main/java/com/existing_android_app/MainActivity.java
package com.existing_android_app;import android.content.Intent;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.util.Log;import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineCache;import io.flutter.embedding.engine.dart.DartExecutor;import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { final String ENGINE_ID = "1"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); FlutterEngine flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this); flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint(DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault()); FlutterEngineCache.getInstance().put(ENGINE_ID, flutterEngine); MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor(), "com.existing_android_app/myMethodChannel"); channel.setMethodCallHandler( new MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler() { @Override public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull MethodChannel.Result result) { String url = call.argument("url"); if (call.method.equals("openBrowser")) { openBrowser(url); } else { result.notImplemented(); } } }); startActivity(FlutterActivity.withCachedEngine(ENGINE_ID).build(this)); } void openBrowser(String url) { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(Uri.parse(url)); this.startActivity(intent); }}
../App_Project/flutter_module/lib/home_page.dart
class AppHomePage extends StatefulWidget { @override _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();}class _HomePageState extends State<AppHomePage> { static const platform = const MethodChannel(‘com.existing_android_app/myMethodChannel’); Future<void> _openBrowser() async { try { final int result = await platform.invokeMethod('openBrowser', <String, String> { 'url': "http://bing.com" }); } catch (e) { print('***** _openBrowser error: ' + e.toString()); } } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return SafeArea( child: Scaffold( appBar: CustomAppBar(), body: Column( children: <Widget>[ RaisedButton( label: Text('Search', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0), ), onPressed: () { _openBrowser(); }, ) // RaisedButton.icon ], // Widget ) // Column ) // Scaffold ); // SafeArea }
You should use
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
and declare your patformChannel in
@Override public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) { GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine); new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), CHANNEL) .setMethodCallHandler( (call, result) -> { // Note: this method is invoked on the main thread. // TODO } ); }
for more you can check the documentation: https://flutter.dev/docs/development/platform-integration/platform-channels