Save file in document directory in swift 3?
Please think the other way round.
URL
is the recommended way to handle file paths because it contains all convenience methods for appending and deleting path components and extensions – rather than String
which Apple has removed those methods from.
You are discouraged from concatenating paths like path = path + name
. It's error-prone because you are responsible for all slash path separators.
Further you don't need to create a file with FileManager
. Data
has a method to write data to disk.
let fileManager = FileManager.defaultdo { let documentDirectory = try fileManager.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor:nil, create:false) let fileURL = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent(name) let image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Notifications") if let imageData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.5) { try imageData.write(to: fileURL) return true }} catch { print(error)}return false
following the above example given by vadian the only line you need to save a (Data)file in Document Directory is:
try imageData.write(to: fileURL)
Getting the file path is the interesting part
ex: create the file path
func createNewDirPath( )->URL{ let dirPathNoScheme = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as String //add directory path file Scheme; some operations fail w/out it let dirPath = "file://\(dirPathNoScheme)" //name your file, make sure you get the ext right .mp3/.wav/.m4a/.mov/.whatever let fileName = "thisIsYourFileName.mov" let pathArray = [dirPath, fileName] let path = URL(string: pathArray.joined(separator: "/")) //use a guard since the result is an optional guard let filePath = path else { //if it fails do this stuff: return URL(string: "choose how to handle error here")! } //if it works return the filePath return filePath}
call the function:
let shinnyNewURLpath = createNewDirPath( ) //write data to file using one line in do/catch operationdo { try yourDataObject?.write(to: shinnyNewURLpath) } catch { print("catch error",error.localizedDescription) }
I use the following method for creating "Test.txt" file. Hope it helps you.
func createFile() { let fileName = "Test" let documentDirURL = try! FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true) let fileURL = documentDirURL.appendingPathComponent(fileName).appendingPathExtension("txt") print("File PAth: \(fileURL.path)")}