Send and receive messages through NSNotificationCenter in Objective-C?
@implementation TestClass- (void) dealloc{ // If you don't remove yourself as an observer, the Notification Center // will continue to try and send notification objects to the deallocated // object. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]; [super dealloc];}- (id) init{ self = [super init]; if (!self) return nil; // Add this instance of TestClass as an observer of the TestNotification. // We tell the notification center to inform us of "TestNotification" // notifications using the receiveTestNotification: selector. By // specifying object:nil, we tell the notification center that we are not // interested in who posted the notification. If you provided an actual // object rather than nil, the notification center will only notify you // when the notification was posted by that particular object. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(receiveTestNotification:) name:@"TestNotification" object:nil]; return self;}- (void) receiveTestNotification:(NSNotification *) notification{ // [notification name] should always be @"TestNotification" // unless you use this method for observation of other notifications // as well. if ([[notification name] isEqualToString:@"TestNotification"]) NSLog (@"Successfully received the test notification!");}@end
... somewhere else in another class ...
- (void) someMethod{ // All instances of TestClass will be notified [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"TestNotification" object:self];}
To expand upon dreamlax's example... If you want to send data along with the notification
In posting code:
NSDictionary *userInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:myObject forKey:@"someKey"];[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: @"TestNotification" object:nil userInfo:userInfo];
In observing code:
- (void) receiveTestNotification:(NSNotification *) notification { NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.userInfo; MyObject *myObject = [userInfo objectForKey:@"someKey"];}
This one helped me:
// Add an observer that will respond to loginComplete[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(showMainMenu:) name:@"loginComplete" object:nil];// Post a notification to loginComplete[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"loginComplete" object:nil];// the function specified in the same class where we defined the addObserver- (void)showMainMenu:(NSNotification *)note { NSLog(@"Received Notification - Someone seems to have logged in"); }
Source:http://www.smipple.net/snippet/Sounden/Simple%20NSNotificationCenter%20example