Swift - Get device's WIFI IP Address
According to several SO threads (e.g. What exactly means iOS networking interface name? what's pdp_ip ? what's ap?), the WiFi interface on an iOS device always has then name "en0".
Your code (which seems to be what I answered at How to get Ip address in swift :) retrieves a list of the IP addresses of all running network interfaces. It can easily be modified to return only the IP addressof the "en0" interface, and actually that is what I originally hadanswered at that thread (and this is just a Swift translation of theanswer to how to get ip address of iphone programmatically):
// Return IP address of WiFi interface (en0) as a String, or `nil`func getWiFiAddress() -> String? { var address : String? // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine: var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs> = nil if getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 { // For each interface ... var ptr = ifaddr while ptr != nil { defer { ptr = ptr.memory.ifa_next } let interface = ptr.memory // Check for IPv4 or IPv6 interface: let addrFamily = interface.ifa_addr.memory.sa_family if addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET) || addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Check interface name: if let name = String.fromCString(interface.ifa_name) where name == "en0" { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](count: Int(NI_MAXHOST), repeatedValue: 0) getnameinfo(interface.ifa_addr, socklen_t(interface.ifa_addr.memory.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) address = String.fromCString(hostname) } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) } return address}
Usage:
if let addr = getWiFiAddress() { print(addr)} else { print("No WiFi address")}
Update for Swift 3: In addition to adopting the code to themany changes in Swift 3,iterating over all interfaces can now use the new generalizedsequence()
function:
Do NOT forget to add #include <ifaddrs.h>
in your bridging header
// Return IP address of WiFi interface (en0) as a String, or `nil`func getWiFiAddress() -> String? { var address : String? // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine: var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? guard getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 else { return nil } guard let firstAddr = ifaddr else { return nil } // For each interface ... for ifptr in sequence(first: firstAddr, next: { $0.pointee.ifa_next }) { let interface = ifptr.pointee // Check for IPv4 or IPv6 interface: let addrFamily = interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family if addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET) || addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Check interface name: let name = String(cString: interface.ifa_name) if name == "en0" { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST)) getnameinfo(interface.ifa_addr, socklen_t(interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) address = String(cString: hostname) } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) return address}
For those of you who came looking for more than the WIFI IP you could modify this code a little
func getAddress(for network: Network) -> String? { var address: String? // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine: var ifaddr: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? guard getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 else { return nil } guard let firstAddr = ifaddr else { return nil } // For each interface ... for ifptr in sequence(first: firstAddr, next: { $0.pointee.ifa_next }) { let interface = ifptr.pointee // Check for IPv4 or IPv6 interface: let addrFamily = interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family if addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET) || addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Check interface name: let name = String(cString: interface.ifa_name) if name == network.rawValue { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST)) getnameinfo(interface.ifa_addr, socklen_t(interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) address = String(cString: hostname) } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) return address}
enum Network: String { case wifi = "en0" case cellular = "pdp_ip0" //... case ipv4 = "ipv4" //... case ipv6 = "ipv6"}
Then we have access to the cellular IP as well.
guard let wifiIp = getAddress(for: .wifi) else { return }
&
guard let cellularIp = getAddress(for: .cellular) else { return }
To get IPAddress for wifi , wired, and cellular - swift 5
func getIPAddress() -> String { var address: String? var ifaddr: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? = nil if getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 { var ptr = ifaddr while ptr != nil { defer { ptr = ptr?.pointee.ifa_next } guard let interface = ptr?.pointee else { return "" } let addrFamily = interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family if addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET) || addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // wifi = ["en0"] // wired = ["en2", "en3", "en4"] // cellular = ["pdp_ip0","pdp_ip1","pdp_ip2","pdp_ip3"] let name: String = String(cString: (interface.ifa_name)) if name == "en0" || name == "en2" || name == "en3" || name == "en4" || name == "pdp_ip0" || name == "pdp_ip1" || name == "pdp_ip2" || name == "pdp_ip3" { var hostname = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST)) getnameinfo(interface.ifa_addr, socklen_t((interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_len)), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) address = String(cString: hostname) } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) } return address ?? ""}
How to use
let strIPAddress : String = self.getIPAddress()print("IPAddress :: \(strIPAddress)")
Note : Add this below in your project's Bridging-Header file
#include<ifaddrs.h>
Create bridging header and Include #include <ifaddrs.h>
in it.
then write this method
func getIFAddresses() -> [String] {var addresses = [String]()// Get list of all interfaces on the local machine:var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs> = nilif getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 { // For each interface ... for (var ptr = ifaddr; ptr != nil; ptr = ptr.memory.ifa_next) { let flags = Int32(ptr.memory.ifa_flags) var addr = ptr.memory.ifa_addr.memory // Check for running IPv4, IPv6 interfaces. Skip the loopback interface. if (flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING) { if addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET) || addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](count: Int(NI_MAXHOST), repeatedValue: 0) if (getnameinfo(&addr, socklen_t(addr.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) { if let address = String.fromCString(hostname) { addresses.append(address) } } } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr)} return addresses}
when I call this method in my viewController like var arr : NSArray = self.getIFAddresses()
I get perfect response in my console like
IP :( "10.0.0.94")
from this array you can access it where ever u want.Hope it helps