WaveForm on IOS
Thank all.
I found this example here: Drawing waveform with AVAssetReader , changed it and developed a new class based on.
This class returns UIImageView.
//.h file#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface WaveformImageVew : UIImageView{}-(id)initWithUrl:(NSURL*)url;- (NSData *) renderPNGAudioPictogramLogForAssett:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset;@end//.m file#import "WaveformImageVew.h"#define absX(x) (x<0?0-x:x)#define minMaxX(x,mn,mx) (x<=mn?mn:(x>=mx?mx:x))#define noiseFloor (-50.0)#define decibel(amplitude) (20.0 * log10(absX(amplitude)/32767.0))#define imgExt @"png"#define imageToData(x) UIImagePNGRepresentation(x)@implementation WaveformImageVew-(id)initWithUrl:(NSURL*)url{ if(self = [super init]){ AVURLAsset * urlA = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil]; [self setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:[self renderPNGAudioPictogramLogForAssett:urlA]]]; } return self;}-(UIImage *) audioImageLogGraph:(Float32 *) samples normalizeMax:(Float32) normalizeMax sampleCount:(NSInteger) sampleCount channelCount:(NSInteger) channelCount imageHeight:(float) imageHeight { CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(sampleCount, imageHeight); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor); CGContextSetAlpha(context,1.0); CGRect rect; rect.size = imageSize; rect.origin.x = 0; rect.origin.y = 0; CGColorRef leftcolor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor]; CGColorRef rightcolor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor]; CGContextFillRect(context, rect); CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0); float halfGraphHeight = (imageHeight / 2) / (float) channelCount ; float centerLeft = halfGraphHeight; float centerRight = (halfGraphHeight*3) ; float sampleAdjustmentFactor = (imageHeight/ (float) channelCount) / (normalizeMax - noiseFloor) / 2; for (NSInteger intSample = 0 ; intSample < sampleCount ; intSample ++ ) { Float32 left = *samples++; float pixels = (left - noiseFloor) * sampleAdjustmentFactor; CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft-pixels); CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft+pixels); CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, leftcolor); CGContextStrokePath(context); if (channelCount==2) { Float32 right = *samples++; float pixels = (right - noiseFloor) * sampleAdjustmentFactor; CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight - pixels); CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight + pixels); CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, rightcolor); CGContextStrokePath(context); } } // Create new image UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); // Tidy up UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return newImage;}- (NSData *) renderPNGAudioPictogramLogForAssett:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset { NSError * error = nil; AVAssetReader * reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:songAsset error:&error]; AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0]; NSDictionary* outputSettingsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys: [NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey, // [NSNumber numberWithInt:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey, /*Not Supported*/ // [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey, /*Not Supported*/ [NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey, [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey, [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey, [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved, nil]; AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:outputSettingsDict]; [reader addOutput:output]; [output release]; UInt32 sampleRate,channelCount; NSArray* formatDesc = songTrack.formatDescriptions; for(unsigned int i = 0; i < [formatDesc count]; ++i) { CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef item = (CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef)[formatDesc objectAtIndex:i]; const AudioStreamBasicDescription* fmtDesc = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription (item); if(fmtDesc ) { sampleRate = fmtDesc->mSampleRate; channelCount = fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame; // NSLog(@"channels:%u, bytes/packet: %u, sampleRate %f",fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame, fmtDesc->mBytesPerPacket,fmtDesc->mSampleRate); } } UInt32 bytesPerSample = 2 * channelCount; Float32 normalizeMax = noiseFloor; NSLog(@"normalizeMax = %f",normalizeMax); NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init]; [reader startReading]; UInt64 totalBytes = 0; Float64 totalLeft = 0; Float64 totalRight = 0; Float32 sampleTally = 0; NSInteger samplesPerPixel = sampleRate / 50; while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){ AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0]; CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer]; if (sampleBufferRef){ CMBlockBufferRef blockBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBufferRef); size_t length = CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(blockBufferRef); totalBytes += length; NSAutoreleasePool *wader = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length]; CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(blockBufferRef, 0, length, data.mutableBytes); SInt16 * samples = (SInt16 *) data.mutableBytes; int sampleCount = length / bytesPerSample; for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount ; i ++) { Float32 left = (Float32) *samples++; left = decibel(left); left = minMaxX(left,noiseFloor,0); totalLeft += left; Float32 right; if (channelCount==2) { right = (Float32) *samples++; right = decibel(right); right = minMaxX(right,noiseFloor,0); totalRight += right; } sampleTally++; if (sampleTally > samplesPerPixel) { left = totalLeft / sampleTally; if (left > normalizeMax) { normalizeMax = left; } // NSLog(@"left average = %f, normalizeMax = %f",left,normalizeMax); [fullSongData appendBytes:&left length:sizeof(left)]; if (channelCount==2) { right = totalRight / sampleTally; if (right > normalizeMax) { normalizeMax = right; } [fullSongData appendBytes:&right length:sizeof(right)]; } totalLeft = 0; totalRight = 0; sampleTally = 0; } } [wader drain]; CMSampleBufferInvalidate(sampleBufferRef); CFRelease(sampleBufferRef); } } NSData * finalData = nil; if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusFailed || reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown){ // Something went wrong. Handle it. } if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted){ // You're done. It worked. NSLog(@"rendering output graphics using normalizeMax %f",normalizeMax); UIImage *test = [self audioImageLogGraph:(Float32 *) fullSongData.bytes normalizeMax:normalizeMax sampleCount:fullSongData.length / (sizeof(Float32) * 2) channelCount:2 imageHeight:100]; finalData = imageToData(test); } [fullSongData release]; [reader release]; return finalData;}@end
Been reading your question and created a control for this. Looks like this:
Code here:
https://github.com/fulldecent/FDWaveformView
Discussion here:
https://www.cocoacontrols.com/controls/fdwaveformview
UPDATE 2015-01-29: This project is going strong and making consistent releases. Thanks for SO for all the exposure!
I can give you reference of the one that I have implemented in my application. It was apple's example. Here is the example of AurioTouch
which analyzes 3 types of sound audio. Apple has still not provided to analyse directly the audio waves... so this example also uses the Mic to analyse the sound...
Amongst 3 I have used only Oscilloscope for analysing the amplitude effect. I have to change that code drastically to match my requirement, so best of luck if you are going to use...
You can also see one more example using such amplitude : SpeakHere of Apple