Width and Height Equal to its superView using autolayout programmatically?
If someone is looking for a Swift solution – I would create a Swift extension for UIView
which will help you each time you want to bind a subviews frame to its superviews bounds:
Swift 2:
extension UIView { /// Adds constraints to this `UIView` instances `superview` object to make sure this always has the same size as the superview. /// Please note that this has no effect if its `superview` is `nil` – add this `UIView` instance as a subview before calling this. func bindFrameToSuperviewBounds() { guard let superview = self.superview else { print("Error! `superview` was nil – call `addSubview(view: UIView)` before calling `bindFrameToSuperviewBounds()` to fix this.") return } self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false superview.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("H:|-0-[subview]-0-|", options: .DirectionLeadingToTrailing, metrics: nil, views: ["subview": self])) superview.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("V:|-0-[subview]-0-|", options: .DirectionLeadingToTrailing, metrics: nil, views: ["subview": self])) }}
Swift 3:
extension UIView { /// Adds constraints to this `UIView` instances `superview` object to make sure this always has the same size as the superview. /// Please note that this has no effect if its `superview` is `nil` – add this `UIView` instance as a subview before calling this. func bindFrameToSuperviewBounds() { guard let superview = self.superview else { print("Error! `superview` was nil – call `addSubview(view: UIView)` before calling `bindFrameToSuperviewBounds()` to fix this.") return } self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false superview.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-0-[subview]-0-|", options: .directionLeadingToTrailing, metrics: nil, views: ["subview": self])) superview.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-0-[subview]-0-|", options: .directionLeadingToTrailing, metrics: nil, views: ["subview": self])) }}
Swift 4.2:
extension UIView { /// Adds constraints to this `UIView` instances `superview` object to make sure this always has the same size as the superview. /// Please note that this has no effect if its `superview` is `nil` – add this `UIView` instance as a subview before calling this. func bindFrameToSuperviewBounds() { guard let superview = self.superview else { print("Error! `superview` was nil – call `addSubview(view: UIView)` before calling `bindFrameToSuperviewBounds()` to fix this.") return } self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false self.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true self.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true self.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.leadingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true self.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.trailingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true }}
Then simply call it like this:
// after adding as a subview, e.g. `view.addSubview(subview)`subview.bindFrameToSuperviewBounds()
I'm not sure if this is the most efficient way to do it, but it works..
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;// initialize[coverForScrolView addSubview:button];NSLayoutConstraint *width =[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:button attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:0 toItem:coverForScrolView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:1.0 constant:0];NSLayoutConstraint *height =[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:button attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:0 toItem:coverForScrolView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:1.0 constant:0];NSLayoutConstraint *top = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:button attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:coverForScrolView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0f constant:0.f];NSLayoutConstraint *leading = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:button attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:coverForScrolView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0f constant:0.f];[coverForScrolView addConstraint:width];[coverForScrolView addConstraint:height];[coverForScrolView addConstraint:top];[coverForScrolView addConstraint:leading];
This link can help you,follow the instructions : http://www.raywenderlich.com/20881/beginning-auto-layout-part-1-of-2
EDIT :
use following code snippet, where subview is your subivew.
[subview setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-0-[subview]-0-|" options:NSLayoutFormatDirectionLeadingToTrailing metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(subview)]];[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-0-[subview]-0-|" options:NSLayoutFormatDirectionLeadingToTrailing metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(subview)]];