How to loop through a HashMap in JSP?
Just the same way as you would do in normal Java code.
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : countries.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); // ...}
However, scriptlets (raw Java code in JSP files, those <% %>
things) are considered a poor practice. I recommend to install JSTL (just drop the JAR file in /WEB-INF/lib
and declare the needed taglibs in top of JSP). It has a <c:forEach>
tag which can iterate over among others Map
s. Every iteration will give you a Map.Entry
back which in turn has getKey()
and getValue()
methods.
Here's a basic example:
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %><c:forEach items="${map}" var="entry"> Key = ${entry.key}, value = ${entry.value}<br></c:forEach>
Thus your particular issue can be solved as follows:
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %><select name="country"> <c:forEach items="${countries}" var="country"> <option value="${country.key}">${country.value}</option> </c:forEach></select>
You need a Servlet
or a ServletContextListener
to place the ${countries}
in the desired scope. If this list is supposed to be request-based, then use the Servlet
's doGet()
:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { Map<String, String> countries = MainUtils.getCountries(); request.setAttribute("countries", countries); request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/page.jsp").forward(request, response);}
Or if this list is supposed to be an application-wide constant, then use ServletContextListener
's contextInitialized()
so that it will be loaded only once and kept in memory:
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) { Map<String, String> countries = MainUtils.getCountries(); event.getServletContext().setAttribute("countries", countries);}
In both cases the countries
will be available in EL by ${countries}
.
Hope this helps.
See also:
Below code works for me
first I defined the partnerTypesMap
like below in the server side,
Map<String, String> partnerTypes = new HashMap<>();
after adding values to it I added the object to model
,
model.addAttribute("partnerTypesMap", partnerTypes);
When rendering the page I use below foreach
to print them one by one.
<c:forEach items="${partnerTypesMap}" var="partnerTypesMap"> <form:option value="${partnerTypesMap['value']}">${partnerTypesMap['key']}</form:option></c:forEach>