How to send HTTP request in java? [duplicate]
You can use java.net.HttpUrlConnection.
Example (from here), with improvements. Included in case of link rot:
public static String executePost(String targetURL, String urlParameters) { HttpURLConnection connection = null; try { //Create connection URL url = new URL(targetURL); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(urlParameters.getBytes().length)); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setDoOutput(true); //Send request DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream ( connection.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(urlParameters); wr.close(); //Get Response InputStream is = connection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); // or StringBuffer if Java version 5+ String line; while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { response.append(line); response.append('\r'); } rd.close(); return response.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } }}
import java.net.*;import java.io.*;public class URLConnectionReader { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { URL yahoo = new URL("http://www.yahoo.com/"); URLConnection yc = yahoo.openConnection(); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( yc.getInputStream())); String inputLine; while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) System.out.println(inputLine); in.close(); }}
I know others will recommend Apache's http-client, but it adds complexity (i.e., more things that can go wrong) that is rarely warranted. For a simple task, java.net.URL
will do.
URL url = new URL("http://www.y.com/url");InputStream is = url.openStream();try { /* Now read the retrieved document from the stream. */ ...} finally { is.close();}