How to serialize a lambda?
Java 8 introduces the possibility to cast an object to an intersection of types by adding multiple bounds. In the case of serialization, it is therefore possible to write:
Runnable r = (Runnable & Serializable)() -> System.out.println("Serializable!");
And the lambda automagically becomes serializable.
The same construction can be used for method references. For example this code:
import java.io.Serializable;public class Test { static Object bar(String s) { return "make serializable"; } void m () { SAM s1 = (SAM & Serializable) Test::bar; SAM s2 = (SAM & Serializable) t -> "make serializable"; } interface SAM { Object action(String s); }}
defines a lambda expression and a method reference with a serializable target type.
Very ugly cast. I prefer to define a Serializable extension to the functional interface I'm using
For example:
interface SerializableFunction<T,R> extends Function<T,R>, Serializable {}interface SerializableConsumer<T> extends Consumer<T>, Serializable {}
then the method accepting the lambda can be defined as such :
private void someFunction(SerializableFunction<String, Object> function) { ...}
and calling the function you can pass your lambda without any ugly cast:
someFunction(arg -> doXYZ(arg));