Java: convert List<String> to a join()d String
With Java 8 you can do this without any third party library.
If you want to join a Collection of Strings you can use the new String.join() method:
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz");String joined = String.join(" and ", list); // "foo and bar and baz"
If you have a Collection with another type than String you can use the Stream API with the joining Collector:
List<Person> list = Arrays.asList( new Person("John", "Smith"), new Person("Anna", "Martinez"), new Person("Paul", "Watson "));String joinedFirstNames = list.stream() .map(Person::getFirstName) .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); // "John, Anna, Paul"
The StringJoiner
class may also be useful.
All the references to Apache Commons are fine (and that is what most people use) but I think the Guava equivalent, Joiner, has a much nicer API.
You can do the simple join case with
Joiner.on(" and ").join(names)
but also easily deal with nulls:
Joiner.on(" and ").skipNulls().join(names);
or
Joiner.on(" and ").useForNull("[unknown]").join(names);
and (useful enough as far as I'm concerned to use it in preference to commons-lang), the ability to deal with Maps:
Map<String, Integer> ages = .....;String foo = Joiner.on(", ").withKeyValueSeparator(" is ").join(ages);// Outputs:// Bill is 25, Joe is 30, Betty is 35
which is extremely useful for debugging etc.