PreparedStatement with list of parameters in a IN clause [duplicate]
What I do is to add a "?" for each possible value.
var stmt = String.format("select * from test where field in (%s)", values.stream() .map(v -> "?") .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
Alternative using StringBuilder
(which was the original answer 10+ years ago)
List values = ... StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();for( int i = 0 ; i < values.size(); i++ ) { builder.append("?,");}String placeHolders = builder.deleteCharAt( builder.length() -1 ).toString();String stmt = "select * from test where field in ("+ placeHolders + ")";PreparedStatement pstmt = ...
And then happily set the params
int index = 1;for( Object o : values ) { pstmt.setObject( index++, o ); // or whatever it applies }
You could use setArray
method as mentioned in the javadoc below:
Code:
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("Select * from test where field in (?)");Array array = statement.getConnection().createArrayOf("VARCHAR", new Object[]{"A1", "B2","C3"});statement.setArray(1, array);ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery();
You can't replace ?
in your query with an arbitrary number of values. Each ?
is a placeholder for a single value only. To support an arbitrary number of values, you'll have to dynamically build a string containing ?, ?, ?, ... , ?
with the number of question marks being the same as the number of values you want in your in
clause.