Transaction mode for file operations in Java
Take a look at Apache Commons Transaction. It has the capability to manage files transactionally.
An archived article detailed its use with the file system.
update
Be aware that the status on the front page says:
We have decided to move the project to dormant as we are convinced that the main advertised feature transactional file access can not be implemented reliably. We are convinced that no such implementation can be possible on top of an ordinary file system. Although there are other useful parts (as multi level locking including deadlock detection) the transactional file system is the main reason people use this library for. As it simply can not be made fully transactional, it does not work as advertised.
There is no standard Transaction File API however I beleive that there is an Apache project that implements what you want.
http://commons.apache.org/transaction/file/index.html
The transactional file package provides you with code that allows you to have atomic read and write operations on any file system. The file resource manager offers you the possibility to isolate a number of operations on a set of files in a transaction. Using the locks package it is able to offer you full ACID transactions including serializability. Of course to make this work all access to the managed files must be done by this manager. Direct access to the file system can not be monitored by the manager.
update
Be aware that the status on the front page says:
We have decided to move the project to dormant as we are convinced that the main advertised feature transactional file access can not be implemented reliably. We are convinced that no such implementation can be possible on top of an ordinary file system. Although there are other useful parts (as multi level locking including deadlock detection) the transactional file system is the main reason people use this library for. As it simply can not be made fully transactional, it does not work as advertised.
As XADisk supports XA transactions over file-systems, it should solve you problem. It can participate in XA transactions along with Databases and other XA Resources.
In case your application is not in a JCA supportive environment, you can also use standalone Transaction Manager like Atomikos and carry out XA transactions involving both files (using XADisk) and Database.
update
The project's home page does not exist anymore and the last release on Maven was in 2013.