Why is javafx mangling my semi-transparent cursors?
UPDATE: Upon deeper inspection it seems that JavaFX is not at fault - the fault seems to be in video driver implementations. Code below does work on some combinations of hardware, drivers and OSes - but not on all of them.
Unfortunately it seems that for now the best solution is to avoid cursors that have partially-transparent white or gray pixels. Partially-transparent black pixels are fine, though.
I found a way to work around the problem (tested on JDK 8 and Linux&Windows). It's ugly and requires reflection, but seems to work. Code below (in Scala syntax, but can easily be adapted to Java):
import com.sun.prism.PixelFormat import javafx.scene.ImageCursor import javafx.scene.image.{Image, WritableImage} private def undoPremultipliedAlpha(image: Image): Image = { // Fixes JavaFX bug with semi-transparent cursors - // somewhere deep in JavaFX code they premultiply alpha // on already premultiplied image, which screws up transparencies. // This method attempts to counteract it by removing premultiplied alpha // directly from bytes of internal JavaFX image. def getPlatformImage(image: Image) = image.impl_getPlatformImage() val platformImage = getPlatformImage(image) val pixelFormat = platformImage.getClass.getDeclaredMethod("getPixelFormat").invoke(platformImage).asInstanceOf[PixelFormat] if (pixelFormat != PixelFormat.BYTE_BGRA_PRE) { println(s"wrong platform image pixel format (${pixelFormat}), unable to apply cursor transparency bug workaround") } else { val pixelBufferField = platformImage.getClass.getDeclaredField("pixelBuffer") pixelBufferField.setAccessible(true) val pixelBuffer = pixelBufferField.get(platformImage).asInstanceOf[java.nio.Buffer] val pixelArray = pixelBuffer.array().asInstanceOf[Array[Byte]] for (i <- 0 until pixelArray.length / 4) { val alpha = (pixelArray(i * 4 + 3).toInt & 0xff) / 255.0 if (alpha != 0) { pixelArray(i * 4) = math.min(255, math.max(0, ((pixelArray(i * 4).toInt & 0xff).toDouble / alpha))).toInt.toByte pixelArray(i * 4 + 1) = math.min(255, math.max(0, ((pixelArray(i * 4 + 1).toInt & 0xff).toDouble / alpha))).toInt.toByte pixelArray(i * 4 + 2) = math.min(255, math.max(0, ((pixelArray(i * 4 + 2).toInt & 0xff).toDouble / alpha))).toInt.toByte } } } image } def createImageCursor(resource: String, hotspotX: Int, hotspotY: Int): ImageCursor = { new ImageCursor( undoPremultipliedAlpha( new Image(resource)), hotspotX, hotspotY ) }