Can service workers cache POST requests?
You can't cache POST requests using the Cache API. See https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#cache-put (point 4).
There's a related discussion in the spec repository: https://github.com/slightlyoff/ServiceWorker/issues/693
An interesting solution is the one presented in the ServiceWorker Cookbook: https://serviceworke.rs/request-deferrer.htmlBasically, the solution serializes requests to IndexedDB.
I've used the following solution in a recent project with a GraphQL API: I cached all responses from API routes in an IndexedDB object store using a serialized representation of the Request as cache key. Then I used the cache as a fallback if the network was unavailable:
// ServiceWorker.jsself.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) { // We will cache all POST requests to matching URLs if(event.request.method === "POST" || event.request.url.href.match(/*...*/)){ event.respondWith( // First try to fetch the request from the server fetch(event.request.clone()) // If it works, put the response into IndexedDB .then(function(response) { // Compute a unique key for the POST request var key = getPostId(request); // Create a cache entry var entry = { key: key, response: serializeResponse(response), timestamp: Date.now() }; /* ... save entry to IndexedDB ... */ // Return the (fresh) response return response; }) .catch(function() { // If it does not work, return the cached response. If the cache does not // contain a response for our request, it will give us a 503-response var key = getPostId(request); var cachedResponse = /* query IndexedDB using the key */; return response; }) ); }})function getPostId(request) { /* ... compute a unique key for the request incl. it's body: e.g. serialize it to a string */}
Here is the full code for my specific solution using Dexie.js as IndexedDB-wrapper. Feel free to use it!
If you are talking about form data, then you could intercept the fetch event and read the form data in a similar way as below and then save the data in indexedDB.
//service-worker.jsself.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) { if(event.request.method === "POST"){ var newObj = {}; event.request.formData().then(formData => { for(var pair of formData.entries()) { var key = pair[0]; var value = pair[1]; newObj[key] = value; } }).then( ...save object in indexedDB... ) }})