How can I get the data-id attribute?
To get the contents of the attribute data-id
(like in <a data-id="123">link</a>
) you have to use
$(this).attr("data-id") // will return the string "123"
or .data()
(if you use newer jQuery >= 1.4.3)
$(this).data("id") // will return the number 123
and the part after data-
must be lowercase, e.g. data-idNum
will not work, but data-idnum
will.
If we want to retrieve or update these attributes using existing, native JavaScript, then we can do so using the getAttribute and setAttribute methods as shown below:
Through JavaScript
<div id='strawberry-plant' data-fruit='12'></div><script>// 'Getting' data-attributes using getAttributevar plant = document.getElementById('strawberry-plant');var fruitCount = plant.getAttribute('data-fruit'); // fruitCount = '12'// 'Setting' data-attributes using setAttributeplant.setAttribute('data-fruit','7'); // Pesky birds</script>
Through jQuery
// Fetching datavar fruitCount = $(this).data('fruit');OR // If you updated the value, you will need to use below code to fetch new value // otherwise above gives the old value which is intially set.// And also above does not work in ***Firefox***, so use below code to fetch valuevar fruitCount = $(this).attr('data-fruit');// Assigning data$(this).attr('data-fruit','7');
Important note. Keep in mind, that if you adjust the data-
attribute dynamically via JavaScript it will not be reflected in the data()
jQuery function. You have to adjust it via data()
function as well.
<a data-id="123">link</a>
JavaScript:
$(this).data("id") // returns 123$(this).attr("data-id", "321"); //change the attribute$(this).data("id") // STILL returns 123!!!$(this).data("id", "321")$(this).data("id") // NOW we have 321