How do you properly return multiple values from a Promise?
You can't resolve a promise with multiple properties just like you can't return multiple values from a function. A promise conceptually represents a value over time so while you can represent composite values you can't put multiple values in a promise.
A promise inherently resolves with a single value - this is part of how Q works, how the Promises/A+ spec works and how the abstraction works.
The closest you can get is use Q.spread
and return arrays or use ES6 destructuring if it's supported or you're willing to use a transpilation tool like BabelJS.
As for passing context down a promise chain please refer to Bergi's excellent canonical on that.
you can only pass one value, but it can be an array with multiples values within, as example:
function step1(){ let server = "myserver.com"; let data = "so much data, very impresive"; return Promise.resolve([server, data]);}
on the other side, you can use the destructuring expression for ES2015 to get the individual values.
function step2([server, data]){ console.log(server); // print "myserver.com" console.log(data); // print "so much data, very impresive" return Promise.resolve("done");}
to call both promise, chaining them:
step1().then(step2).then((msg)=>{ console.log(msg); // print "done"})
You can return an object containing both values — there's nothing wrong with that.
Another strategy is to keep the value, via closures, instead of passing it through:
somethingAsync().then(afterSomething);function afterSomething(amazingData) { return processAsync(amazingData).then(function (processedData) { // both amazingData and processedData are in scope here });}
Fully rather than partially inlined form (equivalent, arguably more consistent):
somethingAsync().then(function (amazingData) { return processAsync(amazingData).then(function (processedData) { // both amazingData and processedData are in scope here });}