How to check if the response of a fetch is a json object in javascript
You could check for the content-type
of the response, as shown in this MDN example:
fetch(myRequest).then(response => { const contentType = response.headers.get("content-type"); if (contentType && contentType.indexOf("application/json") !== -1) { return response.json().then(data => { // process your JSON data further }); } else { return response.text().then(text => { // this is text, do something with it }); }});
If you need to be absolutely sure that the content is valid JSON (and don't trust the headers), you could always just accept the response as text
and parse it yourself:
fetch(myRequest) .then(response => response.text()) .then(text => { try { const data = JSON.parse(text); // Do your JSON handling here } catch(err) { // It is text, do you text handling here } });
Async/await
If you're using async/await
, you could write it in a more linear fashion:
async function myFetch(myRequest) { try { const reponse = await fetch(myRequest); // Fetch the resource const text = await response.text(); // Parse it as text const data = JSON.parse(text); // Try to parse it as json // Do your JSON handling here } catch(err) { // This probably means your response is text, do you text handling here }}
You can do this cleanly with a helper function:
const parseJson = async response => { const text = await response.text() try{ const json = JSON.parse(text) return json } catch(err) { throw new Error("Did not receive JSON, instead received: " + text) }}
And then use it like this:
fetch(URL, options).then(parseJson).then(result => { console.log("My json: ", result)})
This will throw an error so you can catch
it if you want.
Use a JSON parser like JSON.parse:
function IsJsonString(str) { try { var obj = JSON.parse(str); // More strict checking // if (obj && typeof obj === "object") { // return true; // } } catch (e) { return false; } return true;}