Using jQuery to center a DIV on the screen
I like adding functions to jQuery so this function would help:
jQuery.fn.center = function () { this.css("position","absolute"); this.css("top", Math.max(0, (($(window).height() - $(this).outerHeight()) / 2) + $(window).scrollTop()) + "px"); this.css("left", Math.max(0, (($(window).width() - $(this).outerWidth()) / 2) + $(window).scrollLeft()) + "px"); return this;}
Now we can just write:
$(element).center();
Demo: Fiddle (with added parameter)
I put a jquery plugin here
VERY SHORT VERSION
$('#myDiv').css({top:'50%',left:'50%',margin:'-'+($('#myDiv').height() / 2)+'px 0 0 -'+($('#myDiv').width() / 2)+'px'});
SHORT VERSION
(function($){ $.fn.extend({ center: function () { return this.each(function() { var top = ($(window).height() - $(this).outerHeight()) / 2; var left = ($(window).width() - $(this).outerWidth()) / 2; $(this).css({position:'absolute', margin:0, top: (top > 0 ? top : 0)+'px', left: (left > 0 ? left : 0)+'px'}); }); } }); })(jQuery);
Activated by this code :
$('#mainDiv').center();
PLUGIN VERSION
(function($){ $.fn.extend({ center: function (options) { var options = $.extend({ // Default values inside:window, // element, center into window transition: 0, // millisecond, transition time minX:0, // pixel, minimum left element value minY:0, // pixel, minimum top element value withScrolling:true, // booleen, take care of the scrollbar (scrollTop) vertical:true, // booleen, center vertical horizontal:true // booleen, center horizontal }, options); return this.each(function() { var props = {position:'absolute'}; if (options.vertical) { var top = ($(options.inside).height() - $(this).outerHeight()) / 2; if (options.withScrolling) top += $(options.inside).scrollTop() || 0; top = (top > options.minY ? top : options.minY); $.extend(props, {top: top+'px'}); } if (options.horizontal) { var left = ($(options.inside).width() - $(this).outerWidth()) / 2; if (options.withScrolling) left += $(options.inside).scrollLeft() || 0; left = (left > options.minX ? left : options.minX); $.extend(props, {left: left+'px'}); } if (options.transition > 0) $(this).animate(props, options.transition); else $(this).css(props); return $(this); }); } });})(jQuery);
Activated by this code :
$(document).ready(function(){ $('#mainDiv').center(); $(window).bind('resize', function() { $('#mainDiv').center({transition:300}); }););
is that right ?
UPDATE :
From CSS-Tricks
.center { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* Yep! */ width: 48%; height: 59%;}
I would recommend jQueryUI Position utility
$('your-selector').position({ of: $(window)});
which gives you much more possibilities than only centering ...